Wallace Shawn
Regularly seen on film and television, where he is usually cast as a comic character actor, he has pursued a parallel career as a playwright whose work is often dark, politically charged and controversial.
Biography
Personal life
Shawn was born into a prominent Jewish family in New York City, where he continues to reside. He is the son of William Shawn, longtime editor of The New Yorker, and journalist Cecille Shawn (née Lyon); his brother Allen is a composer. Shawn attended The Putney School, a private liberal arts high school in Putney, Vermont, and graduated with a B.A.
He studied economics and philosophy at Oxford, originally intending to become a diplomat; he also traveled to India as an English teacher, on a Fulbright program. Since 1979, he has made a living primarily as an actor.
Shawn's longtime companion is writer Deborah Eisenberg.
Acting
Shawn's involvement with theater began in 1970 when he met Andre Gregory, who has since directed several of his plays.
As a stage actor, he has appeared mostly in his own plays and other projects with Gregory.
Shawn made his film debut in 1979, playing Diane Keaton's ex-husband in Woody Allen's Manhattan. His best-known film roles include the evil Vizzini in the fairy tale comedy The Princess Bride (1987) and debate teacher Mr.
His rare non-comic film roles include two collaborations with Andre Gregory and Louis Malle: the semi-autobiographical dialogue My Dinner with Andre, and a combined production-and-backstage-drama of Uncle Vanya titled Vanya on 42nd Street.
Shawn frequently appears on television, where he has appeared in many genres and series. He has had recurring roles as the Ferengi Grand Nagus Zek on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, a comic ex-reporter on Murphy Brown, the Huxtables' neighbor on The Cosby Show, a psychiatrist on Crossing Jordan, and Marilu Henner's love interest on Taxi.
He is also a voice actor for animated films and animated TV series, including Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc. (cameo appearance as Rex the Green Dinosaur), Gilbert Huph in The Incredibles, and two episodes of Family Guy (as Stewie's half-brother Bertram).
Shawn also cameoed as the voice of Principal Fetchit in Chicken Little and voiced the character of Munk in Happily N'Ever After. In the conversations with Andre Gregory that became My Dinner with Andre, Shawn later referred to these plays as depicting "my interior life as a raging beast." Critical response was extremely polarized: some critics hailed Shawn as a major writer, while John Simon called Marie and Bruce "garbage" and described Shawn as "one of the worst and unsightliest actors in this city." His play A Thought in Three Parts caused a minor uproar in London in 1977 when the production was investigated by a vice squad and attacked in Parliament due to allegedly pornographic content.
His later plays became more overtly political, drawing parallels between the psychology of his characters and the behavior of governments and social classes.
Among the best-known of these are Aunt Dan and Lemon (1985) and The Designated Mourner (1997). Shawn's political work has invited controversy, as he often presents the audience with several contradictory points of view: in Aunt Dan and Lemon, which Shawn described as a cautionary tale against fascism, the character Lemon explained her neo-Nazi beliefs with such conviction that some critics called the play effectively pro-fascist.
The monologue The Fever, originally created by Shawn to be performed for small audiences in apartments, was dismissed by some critics as "liberal guilt"; it describes a person who becomes sick while struggling to find a morally consistent way to live when faced with injustice, and harshly criticizes the record of the U.S. in supporting repressive anti-communist regimes.
Three of Shawn's plays have been adapted into films: The Designated Mourner (basically a film of David Hare's stage production), Marie and Bruce, and The Fever.
Oscar winner Vanessa Redgrave stars in the film adaptation The Fever (2004) , which first aired on HBO on June 13, 2007.
Shawn has also written political commentary for The Nation, and in 2004 he published the one-issue-only progressive political magazine Final Edition, which features interviews with and articles by Jonathan Schell, Noam Chomsky, Mark Strand, and Deborah Eisenberg.
Shawn is credited as translator of Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera, which opened at Studio 54 in Manhattan on March 25, 2006. Louis Malle, 1984)
The Cosby Show (TV series; guest appearances 1987-91) - Jeffrey Engels
The Bostonians (dir.
James Ivory, 1984)
The Hotel New Hampshire (1984) - Freud
Heaven Help Us (film) (1985)
The Princess Bride (1987; dir. Woody Allen, 1987) - Masked Avenger (radio-show character)
Prick Up Your Ears (dir.
Paul Bartel, 1989)
Nickel & Dime (1992) - Everett Willits
Mom and Dad Save The World (1992) - Sibor
Stargate SG1 - Appeared as character in Season 9 episode The Ties That Bind
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (TV series, recurring role 1993-1999) - Grand Nagus Zek
The Pink Panther (1993 TV series) - The Little Man
Vanya on 42nd Street (dir. Little
Canadian Bacon (1995) - Canadian Prime Minster Clark MacDonald
Just Like Dad (1995) - The dad
A Goofy Movie (1995) - voice of Principal Mazur
Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), and Toy Story 3 (2010) - voice of Rex
House Arrest (1996)-Victor 'Vic' Finley
Clueless (movie & TV series, 1996-97) - Mr.
Woody Allen, 2001) - George Bond
Crossing Jordan (TV series, recurring role 2002- ) - Dr. Rob Minkoff) 2003 - Ezra
The Incredibles (2004) - voice of Gilbert Huph, Bob Parr's boss
Melinda and Melinda (dir.
Woody Allen, 2004) - Sy
Family Guy (TV series; two appearances) - voice of Bertram, Stewie's half-brother
Chicken Little (2005) - voice of Principal Fetchit
"Fat Actress" (2005 Showtime series) - Doctor Von Oight
Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers (2006) - voice of Purple Pirate Paul
Air Buddies (2006) - voice of Billy the Goat
Happily N'Ever After (2007) - voice of Munk
Southland Tales (dir.